In the name of God, the Almighty,¹ the Merciful.

¹ O mankind: be in prudent fear¹ of your Lord who created you from one soul; and created from it its mate, and scattered from them² many men and women; and be in prudent fear³ of God through whom, and through kinship,⁴ you ask one of another; God is over you, watching.

² And give the fatherless¹ their property; and exchange not the bad for the good,² nor consume their property into your property; that is a great misdeed.³

³ And if you fear¹ that you will not do justice by the fatherless,² then marry what pleases you of women:³ two or⁴ three or⁵ four. But if you fear⁶ that you will not do justice, then one — or what your right hands⁷ possess; that is more likely that you will not deviate.⁸

⁴ And give the women their dowries as a gift willingly;¹ but if they remit to you anything of it voluntarily, then consume it with satisfaction and pleasure.

⁵ And give not the foolish¹ your² wealth which God gave you as sustenance, but feed them and clothe them out of it; and speak to them a fitting³ word.⁴

⁶ And test¹ the fatherless² when³ they have reached marriage:⁴ if you find them to be of sound judgment, deliver to them their property; and consume it not wastefully and hastily before they be grown. And he that is free from need, let him abstain; and he that is poor, let him take⁵ according to what is fitting.⁶ And when you deliver to them their property, take witnesses over them. And sufficient is God as reckoner.

⁷ To men belongs a share¹ of what parents and relatives leave; and to women belongs a share of what parents and relatives leave — from what is little thereof or much — a share ordained.

⁸ And when present at the division are relatives, and the fatherless,¹ and the poor: give to them therefrom; and speak to them a fitting² word.³

⁹ And let those fear who, if they left behind them weak progeny, would be afraid for them; so let them be in prudent fear¹ of God, and speak an apposite word.²

¹⁰ Those who consume the property of the fatherless¹ unjustly: they but consume into their bellies Fire; and they will burn in an inferno.

¹¹ God charges you concerning your children: for the male is the like of the portion of two females; but if there are women above two, then for them is two-thirds of what he¹ left; and if she is one, then for her is half; and for his parents: for each one of them² is one-sixth of what he left if he has a child. Then if he has not a child and there inherit from him his parents, for his mother is one-third; but if he has brothers or sisters:³ for his mother is one-sixth, after a bequest he has made, or debt — your parents and your children: you know not which of them is nearer to you in benefit — as an obligation from God; God is knowing and wise.

¹² And for you is half of what your wives left if they have not a child; but if they have a child, then for you is one-fourth of what they left, after a bequest they have made, or debt. And for them:¹ one-fourth of what you left, if you have not a child; but if you have a child: for them² is one-eighth of what you left, after a bequest you have made, or debt. And if a man or a woman be inherited with no immediate heir³ but has a brother or sister, for each of them⁴ is one-sixth; but if they are more than that, then are they partners⁵ in one-third, after a bequest he has made, or debt, without harm, as a bequest from God; and God is knowing and clement.

¹³ Those are the limits of God. And whoso obeys God and His messenger,¹ He will make him enter gardens beneath which rivers flow, they abiding eternally therein; and that is the Great Achievement.

¹⁴ And whoso disobeys God and His messenger,¹ and transgresses His² limits, He will make him enter a Fire, he abiding eternally therein; and for him is a humiliating punishment.

¹⁵ And those who commit sexual immorality¹ among your women, call to witness against them four from among you;² then if they bear witness, confine them to houses³ until death takes them, or God makes for them another⁴ path.⁵

¹⁶ And the two¹ who commit it² among you, hinder³ them; but if they⁴ repent and make right, let them⁵ be;⁶ God is accepting of repentance and merciful.⁷

¹⁷ Upon¹ God is but acceptance of repentance from those who do evil in ignorance then repent soon after; those are they towards whom God turns; and God is knowing and wise.

¹⁸ And acceptance of repentance is not for those who do evil deeds¹ — when² death has come³ to one of them, he says: “I repent now,” — nor is it for those who die as atheists;⁴ for those We have prepared a painful punishment.

¹⁹ O you who heed warning:¹ it is not lawful for you to inherit from women against their will;² and neither constrain them that you might take away part of what you gave them save that they commit manifest sexual immorality.³ And live with them according to what is fitting.⁴ And if you dislike them, it may be that you dislike a thing and God makes therein much good.

²⁰ And if you wish to replace one wife with another and you have given one of them a fortune,¹ take not from it anything; would you take it through false accusation and obvious sin?²

²¹ And how can you take it after you have gone in unto each other, and they¹ have taken from you a solemn agreement?

²² And marry not what¹ your fathers married² among women save what is past; it was sexual immorality,³ and hateful, and an evil path.

²³ Forbidden to you are your mothers, and your daughters, and your sisters, and your paternal aunts, and your maternal aunts, and the daughters of your brother, and the daughters of your sister, and your milk-mothers, and your milk-sisters, and the mothers of your wives, and your step-daughters under your protection from your wives unto whom you have gone in (and if you have gone not in unto them, then there is no wrong¹ upon you) and the wives of your sons of your loins, and that you bring two sisters together, save what is past; God is forgiving and merciful;

²⁴ And married¹ women save what your right hands possess. The Writ² of God³ is over you. But lawful to you is what is beyond that, if you seek with your wealth in chastity, not being fornicators. And what you enjoy thereby of them:⁴ give them their rewards⁵ as an obligation. And there is no wrong⁶ upon you in what you do by mutual agreement after the obligation;⁷ God is knowing and wise.

²⁵ And whoso among you has not the means to marry free¹ believing women,² then from what your right hands possess of believing³ maids; and God best knows your faith. You are of one another,⁴ so marry them with the leave of their people; and give them their rewards according to what is fitting,⁵ they being chaste and not fornicators, nor taking secret friends. But when they are in wedlock, then if they commit sexual immorality: upon them is half⁶ what is due the free⁷ women of punishment; that is for him who fears hardship among you. And that you be patient is best for you;⁸ and God is forgiving and merciful.

²⁶ God desires to make plain¹ to you, and to guide you to the established ways² of those who were before you, and to turn towards you; and God is knowing and wise.

²⁷ And God desires to turn towards you; but those who follow vain lusts desire that you should deviate with great deviation.

²⁸ God desires to make lighter for you;¹ and man was created weak.

²⁹ O you who heed warning:¹ consume not your wealth among yourselves in vanity, or save² by way of trade by mutual consent among you; and kill not yourselves;³ God is merciful to you;

³⁰ And whoso does that in enmity and injustice, him will We burn in a Fire; and that is easy for God.¹

³¹ If you avoid the enormities of what you are forbidden, We will remove from you your evil deeds¹ and make you enter at a noble entrance.

³² And covet not that wherein God has favoured some of you over others. For men is a share¹ of what they have earned, and for women is a share of what they have earned. And ask God of His bounty; God is knower of all things.

³³ And for all have We appointed heirs to what parents and relatives leave; and those with whom you have entered into contract: give them their share;¹ God is witness over all things.

³⁴ Men are responsible for women by what God has favoured one of them over another, and by what they spend of their wealth; and the righteous women are humbly obedient, keeping unseen what God keeps.¹ And those from whom you fear² contempt: admonish them; and leave them in beds apart; and strike³ them. But if they obey you, then seek not a path against them; God is exalted and great.

³⁵ And if you¹ fear² a breach between them,³ raise up an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family. If they⁴ desire right ordering, God will reconcile them;⁵ God is knowing and aware.

³⁶ And serve God, and ascribe not a partnership¹ with Him to anything; and towards parents good conduct, and towards relatives, and the fatherless,² and the poor, and the neighbour who is kin, and the neighbour who is not kin, and the companion at your³ side, and the wayfarer,⁴ and those whom your right hands possess; God loves not whoso is a conceited boaster:

³⁷ Those who are miserly and enjoin miserliness upon men, and conceal what God has bestowed upon them of His bounty; and We have prepared for the false claimers of guidance¹ a humiliating punishment;

³⁸ And those who spend their wealth to be seen of men, and believe not in¹ God or the Last Day; and to whom the satan² is a companion, then evil is he as a companion.

³⁹ And how would it harm them¹ if they believed in² God and the Last Day, and spent of what God has provided them? And God is of them knowing.

⁴⁰ God wrongs not the weight of an atom; and if there be any good, He multiplies it and gives of Himself a great reward.

⁴¹ Then how will it be¹ when We bring of every community a witness, and We bring thee as a witness against these?

⁴² That day, those who ignore warning¹ and oppose the Messenger will wish that the earth might be levelled with them; and they will not conceal from God any statement.²

⁴³ O you who heed warning:¹ approach not the duty² when you are intoxicated until you understand what you say; nor when you are unclean (save passing by upon the path), until you wash.³ And if you were ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from the privy,⁴ or you have lain with⁵ women, then find not water: resort to clean soil, and wipe your faces and your hands; God is pardoning and forgiving.

⁴⁴ Hast thou not considered¹ those given a portion of the Writ,² purchasing error and desiring to make you stray from the path?

⁴⁵ And God best knows your enemies; and sufficient is God as ally; and sufficient is God as helper.

⁴⁶ Some of those who hold to Judaism¹ twist words from their places,² — and they say: “We hear and we oppose”; and: “Hear thou what is not heard”;³ and: “Attend thou to us!”⁴ — twisting their tongues,⁵ and slandering the doctrine.⁶ And had they said: “We hear and we obey”; and: “Hear thou”; and: “Look thou upon us,” it would have been better for them, and more upright; but God has cursed them for their denial;⁷ and they do not believe⁸ save a few.

⁴⁷ O those given¹ the Writ:² believe in³ what We sent down confirming what is with you before We erase faces and turn them towards their backs,⁴ or curse them as We cursed the companions of the Sabbath; and the command of God is carried out.

⁴⁸ God forgives not¹ that a partnership be ascribed to Him,² but He forgives other than that whom He wills; and whoso ascribes a partnership³ to God, he has invented a tremendous sin.⁴

⁴⁹ Hast thou not considered¹ those who think themselves pure?² The truth is,³ God increases in purity⁴ whom He wills; and they will not be wronged a hair upon a date-stone.

⁵⁰ See thou how they invent lies¹ about God; and it suffices as an obvious sin.²

⁵¹ Hast thou not considered¹ those given a portion of the Writ,² believing in³ fictions⁴ and idols,⁵ and saying of those who ignore warning:⁶ “These are better guided in the path than those who heed warning”?⁷

⁵² Those are they whom God has cursed; and he whom God curses, thou wilt not find for him a helper.

⁵³ If¹ they have a portion of dominion:² then³ will they not give mankind a speck on a date-stone.⁴

⁵⁴ If¹ they envy men what God gave them of His bounty:² then We had given the house of Abraham the Writ³ and wisdom;⁴ and We gave them great dominion.⁵

⁵⁵ And among them are such as believed in¹ it; and among them are such as turned away from² it; and sufficient is Gehenna as an inferno.

⁵⁶ Those who deny Our proofs,¹ We will burn them in a Fire; as often as their skins are burnt through We will change them for other skins, that they might taste the punishment; God is exalted in might and wise.

⁵⁷ And those who heed warning¹ and do righteous deeds, We will make them enter gardens beneath which rivers flow, they abiding eternally therein forever; they will have therein purified spouses, and We will make them enter a protecting canopy of shade.²

⁵⁸ God commands you that you deliver up trusts to their owners;¹ and when you judge between men, that you judge with justice. Excellent is what God admonishes you to do; God is hearing and seeing.

⁵⁹ O you who heed warning:¹ obey God and obey the Messenger² and those in authority³ among you. And if you differ in anything, refer it to God and the Messenger,⁴ if you believe in⁵ God and the Last Day;⁶ that is best, and best in respect of result.⁷

⁶⁰ Hast thou not considered¹ those who claim to believe in² what is sent down to thee, and what was sent down before thee, desiring to go for judgment to idols³ when they were commanded to reject it?⁴ And the satan⁵ desires to lead them far astray.

⁶¹ And when it is said to them: “Come to what God has sent down, and to the Messenger,”¹ thou seest the waverers² turn away from³ thee in aversion.

⁶² How will it be¹ when calamity befalls them because of what their hands have sent ahead?² Then will they come to thee, swearing by God: “We intended only good conduct and success!”³

⁶³ Those are they of whom God knows what is in their hearts; turn thou away from them; but admonish thou them, and speak thou to them concerning their souls an effective¹ word.²

⁶⁴ And We sent any messenger only that he¹ be obeyed by the leave of God. And had they, when they wronged their souls, come to thee and asked forgiveness of God, and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found God accepting of repentance and merciful.

⁶⁵ But no, by thy Lord, they do not believe¹ until they make thee² judge in what arises between them, then find in their souls no distress at what thou decidest, and submit fully!³

⁶⁶ And had We prescribed for them: “Kill yourselves,”¹ or: “Go forth from your homes,” there would have done it only a few among them; and had they done what they were exhorted, it would have been better for them and a stronger confirmation,²

⁶⁷ And then would We have given them from Us a great reward

⁶⁸ And guided them by a straight path.

⁶⁹ And whoso obeys God and the Messenger,¹ those are with them whom God has favoured of the prophets, and the men of truth, and the witnesses, and the righteous; and good are those as companions.

⁷⁰ That is the bounty from God; and sufficient is God as knower.

⁷¹ O you who heed warning:¹ take your precautions, and advance in groups or advance all together.

⁷² And among you is he who delays; then if calamity befalls you, he says: “God was gracious to me in that I was not present¹ with them.”

⁷³ But if there reaches you bounty from God, he will say as if there had never been any affection between you and him:¹ “Would that I had been with them, so I could have achieved a great achievement!”

⁷⁴ And let fight in the cause of God those who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter; and whoso fights in the cause of God, be he killed or victorious, We will bestow upon him a great reward.

⁷⁵ And why should you not fight in the cause of God, and of the oppressed among the men, and the women, and the children who say: “Our Lord: take Thou us out of this city whose people are wrongdoers;¹ and give Thou us from Thyself an ally; and give Thou us from Thyself a helper”?²

⁷⁶ Those who heed warning¹ fight in the cause of God; and those who ignore warning² fight in the cause of idols.³ Then fight the allies of the satan;⁴ the plan of the satan⁵ is weak.⁶

⁷⁷ Hast thou not considered¹ those to whom it was said: “Restrain your hands;² and uphold the duty,³ and render the purity,”⁴ but when fighting is prescribed for them, then a faction among them fears men like the fear of God, or a stronger fear? And they said: “Our Lord: why hast Thou prescribed fighting for us? Oh, that Thou wouldst but⁵ delay us a little while!” Say thou: “Little is the enjoyment of the World”;⁶ and the Hereafter is better for him who is in prudent fear;⁷ and you will not be wronged a hair upon a date-stone.

⁷⁸ Wherever you be, death will overtake you, though you be in castles built high.¹ And² if good befalls them, they say: “This is from God”; and if evil³ befalls them, they say: “This is from thee.” Say thou: “All is from God.” Then what ails these people that they scarcely understand a statement?

⁷⁹ What befalls thee of good, it is from God; and what befalls thee of evil,¹ it is from thyself. And We have sent thee to mankind as a messenger; and sufficient is God as witness.²

⁸⁰ Whoso obeys the Messenger,¹ he has obeyed God;² and whoso turns away: We sent thee not as a custodian over them.

⁸¹ And they talk¹ obedience; but when they emerge from thy presence, a number among them plans by night other than what thou sayest.² And God records what they plan by night; so turn thou away from them, and place thou thy trust in God; and God is sufficient as disposer of affairs.

⁸² (Will they then not¹ consider the Qur’an² with care! And had it been from other than God, they would have found therein much contradiction.)

⁸³ And when there comes to them a matter of security or fear, they spread it about; and had they referred¹ it to the Messenger and to those in authority² among them, there would have known it those who draw correct conclusions among them; and were it not for the bounty of God to you, and His mercy, you would have followed the satan,³ save a few.

⁸⁴ So fight thou in the cause of God; thou art not charged save with thyself. And rouse thou the believers:¹ it may be that God will restrain the might of those who ignore warning;² and God is stronger in might, and stronger in exemplary punishment.

⁸⁵ Whoso intercedes in a good cause has a share¹ thereof; and whoso intercedes in an evil² cause has a portion thereof; and God is over all things, nourisher.³

⁸⁶ And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet with better than it, or return it; God takes account of all things.

⁸⁷ God, there is no god save He.¹ He will gather you all to the Day of Resurrection whereof there is no doubt; and who is more truthful than God in statement?²

⁸⁸ What ails you who, concerning the waverers,¹ are two parties?² And God turned them back for what they earned. Seek you to guide him whom God sent astray? And he whom God sends astray, for him thou wilt not find a path.

⁸⁹ They would that you should deny even as they deny, so you might be the same. And take not allies among them until they emigrate in the cause of God; then if they turn back:¹ take them and kill them wheresoever you find them. And take no ally or helper among them

⁹⁰ Save those who join a people between whom and you is an agreement, or they come to you, their hearts restraining them from fighting you or fighting their people. And had God willed, He would have given them power over you; then would they have fought you. And if they withdraw from you and fight you not and extend to you peace, then has God made no path for you against them.

⁹¹ You will find others desiring safety from you, and safety from their people; as often as they are turned back to the means of denial,¹ they are turned over to it.² And if they withdraw not from you and extend to you peace and restrain their hands, take them and kill them wheresoever you find them;³ and over those have We given you a clear authority.

⁹² It is not for a believer¹ to kill a believer² save in error;³ and whoso kills a believer⁴ in error:⁵ the manumission of a believing⁶ slave, and blood-money delivered to his family save if they forgive by way of charity. And if he⁷ be of a people at enmity with you and a believer:⁸ the manumission of a believing⁹ slave; and if he be of a people between whom and you is a treaty: blood-money delivered to his family, and the manumission of a believing¹⁰ slave. And whoso has not the means: a fast of two months¹¹ consecutively as repentance from God;¹² and God is knowing and wise.

⁹³ And whoso kills a believer¹ intentionally: his reward is Gehenna, he abiding eternally therein; and God is wroth with him, and has cursed him, and has prepared for him a great punishment.

⁹⁴ O you who heed warning:¹ when you go forth in the cause of God, verify; and say not to one who offers you peace: “Thou art not a believer,”² seeking the transitory things of the life of this world; for with God are many spoils. Thus were you before, but God was gracious to you. So verify; God is aware of what you do.

⁹⁵ Not equal are those among the believers¹ who sit² — those without injury — and those who strive in the cause of God with their wealth and their lives.³ God has favoured those who strive with their wealth and their lives⁴ with a degree above those who sit; and each has God promised good, but He has favoured those who strive over those who sit with a great reward,

⁹⁶ Degrees from Him, and forgiveness and mercy; and God is forgiving and merciful.

⁹⁷ Those whom the angels take¹ wronging their souls — they say: “In what condition were you?”² Say they: “We were oppressed in the land.” They say: “Was not God’s earth spacious for you to emigrate therein?” — those: their shelter is Gehenna; and evil is it as a journey’s end;

⁹⁸ Save the oppressed among the men, and the women, and the children — without means,¹ nor guided to a path;

⁹⁹ Those: it may be that God will pardon them; and God is pardoning and forgiving.

¹⁰⁰ And whoso emigrates in the cause of God will find in the earth much refuge and abundance; and whoso leaves his house as an émigré to God and His messenger, then death overtakes him: his reward is upon¹ God; and God is forgiving and merciful.

¹⁰¹ And when you are travelling in the earth, you do no wrong¹ to cut short some of the duty² if you fear³ that those who ignore warning⁴ will subject you to means of denial⁵ — the false claimers of guidance⁶ are an open enemy to you⁷ —

¹⁰² And when¹ thou art among them,² uphold thou the duty³ for them;⁴ then let there stand a number of them⁵ with thee, and let them take their arms; then when they⁶ have submitted,⁷ let them⁸ be behind you⁹ and let another number come that has not performed the duty,¹⁰ and let them perform the duty¹¹ with thee; and let them¹² take their precautions and their arms. (Those who ignore warning¹³ wish that you would neglect your arms and your equipment, so they might assault you in a single assault; but you do no wrong¹⁴ if there is a hindrance¹⁵ to you from rain or you are sick, that you lay aside your arms; but take your precautions: God has prepared for the false claimers of guidance¹⁶ a humiliating punishment.)

¹⁰³ And when you have concluded¹ the duty,² remember God standing, and sitting, and upon your sides,³ and when you are at ease; but uphold the duty⁴ — the duty⁵ is upon the believers⁶ a time-limited⁷ Writ⁸ —

¹⁰⁴ And faint not in seeking the people;¹ if you are suffering, then are they suffering even as you are suffering; but you hope from God for that for which they hope not; and God is knowing and wise.

¹⁰⁵ We have sent down to thee the Writ¹ with the truth,² that thou mightest judge between men by what God has shown thee; and be thou not an advocate³ for the treacherous;

¹⁰⁶ And ask thou forgiveness of God; God is forgiving and merciful.

¹⁰⁷ And argue thou not on behalf of those who deceive themselves; God loves not him who is treacherous and sinful.

¹⁰⁸ They conceal from men, but they conceal not from God; and He is with them¹ when they plan by night what is displeasing to Him of speech;² and God encompasses what they do.

¹⁰⁹ Here you are, those who have argued on their behalf in the life of this world; but who will argue with God on their behalf on the Day of Resurrection, or who will be their guardian?

¹¹⁰ And whoso does evil or wrongs his soul then seeks forgiveness of God, he will find God forgiving and merciful.

¹¹¹ And whoso commits¹ a sin² only commits it against himself; and God is knowing and wise.

¹¹² And whoso commits an offence¹ or any sin² then casts it upon an innocent, he has laid upon himself calumny and obvious sin.³

¹¹³ And were it not for the bounty of God and His mercy upon thee, a number of them had purposed to lead thee astray; and they lead astray only themselves, and they harm thee not at all. And God sent down upon thee the Writ¹ and wisdom;² and He has taught thee what thou knewest not. And the bounty of God towards thee is tremendous.

¹¹⁴ There is no good in much of their private conversation ­— save whoso enjoins charity or what is fitting,¹ or right ordering among men; and whoso does that, seeking the good pleasure of God, We will bestow upon him a great reward.

¹¹⁵ And whoso makes a breach with the Messenger after the guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the path of the believers:¹ We will turn him to that to which he turns,² and burn him in Gehenna; and evil is it as a journey’s end.

¹¹⁶ God forgives not that a partnership be ascribed to Him;¹ but He forgives other than that whom He wills. And whoso ascribes a partnership² to God, he has strayed far away.

¹¹⁷ They call besides¹ to Him save to females;² and they call save to a rebellious satan³

¹¹⁸ Whom God cursed; and he¹ said: “I will take of Thy servants an appointed portion”;

¹¹⁹ And: “I will lead them astray”; and: “I will arouse desires in them”; and: “I will command them and they will slit the ears of cattle”;¹ and: “I will command them and they will change the creation of God.”² And whoso takes the satan³ for ally instead of⁴ God, he has suffered clear loss.

¹²⁰ He promises them, and arouses desires in them; and the satan¹ promises them only delusion.

¹²¹ Those: their shelter is Gehenna; and they will find therefrom no place of refuge.

¹²² But those who heed warning¹ and do righteous deeds: We will make them enter gardens beneath which rivers flow, they abiding eternally therein forever. The promise of God is true;² and who is more truthful than God in speech?

¹²³ It¹ is not according to your vain desires,² nor the vain desires of the doctors of the Law;³ whoso does evil has the recompense thereof and will not find, besides⁴ God, ally or helper.

¹²⁴ And whoso does any righteous deeds, whether male or female, and is a believer:¹ those enter the Garden, and they are not wronged a speck on a date-stone.

¹²⁵ And who is better in doctrine¹ than he who submits his face to God, and is a doer of good, and follows the creed of Abraham, inclining to truth?² And God took Abraham as a friend.

¹²⁶ And to God belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and God encompasses all things.

¹²⁷ And they ask thee for a ruling concerning women. Say thou: “God¹ gives you the ruling concerning them,” — and² what is recited to you³ in the Writ⁴ concerning the fatherless⁵ women (to whom you give not what is prescribed for them, and yet desire to marry them) and concerning⁶ the oppressed among children; and that you stand up for⁷ equity⁸ for the fatherless.⁹ And whatever you do of good, God knows it.

¹²⁸ But if a woman fears¹ contempt or aversion from her husband, they² do no wrong³ that they do right between themselves⁴ in peace; and making right is better; and avarice is present in the souls. But if you do good and are in prudent fear,⁵ then is God aware of what you do.

¹²⁹ And you will not be able to deal equally between wives, though you be desirous; but turn not entirely away leaving one¹ as if suspended. And if you do right and are in prudent fear,² God is forgiving and merciful.

¹³⁰ But if they¹ part, God will enrich each out of His abundance; and God is encompassing and wise.

¹³¹ And to God belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and We have enjoined those given¹ the Writ² before you, and you yourselves, that you be in prudent fear³ of God. And if you deny, then to God belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and God is free from need and praiseworthy.

¹³² And to God belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and God is sufficient as disposer of affairs.

¹³³ If He wills, He will remove you, O mankind, and bring forth others; and God has power over that.

¹³⁴ Whoso desires the reward of the World: — then with God is the reward of the World and the Hereafter; and God is hearing and seeing.

¹³⁵ O you who heed warning:¹ stand firm with equity,² witnesses to God, though it be against yourselves, or parents, or relatives; whether he be rich or poor, God is closer to³ both.⁴ So follow not vain desire lest you be unjust; and if you distort or evade, God is aware of what you do.

¹³⁶ O you who heed warning:¹ believe in² God and His messenger and the Writ³ that He has sent down upon His messenger, and the Writ⁴ that He sent down before;⁵ and whoso denies God and His angels, and His Writs,⁶ and His messengers, and the Last Day: he has strayed far away.

¹³⁷ Those who heed warning;¹ then deny; then believe; then deny; then increase in denial: God will not forgive them, nor guide them on a path.

¹³⁸ Bear thou tidings¹ to the waverers² that they have a painful punishment;

¹³⁹ Those who take the false claimers of guidance¹ as allies rather than² the believers,³ do they seek with them power and glory?⁴ But power and glory⁵ belong to God altogether.

¹⁴⁰ (And He has sent down upon you¹ in the Writ² that when you hear the proofs³ of God denied and mocked: “Sit not with them until they discourse vainly⁴ concerning a subject⁵ other than that; then would you be like them.”) God will gather the waverers⁶ and the false claimers of guidance⁷ into Gehenna all together:

¹⁴¹ Those who watch and wait with regard to you. Then if there be a victory for you from God they say: “Were we not with you?” but if there be for the false claimers of guidance¹ a portion they say: “Did we not gain mastery over you,² but defended you against the believers?”³ And God will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection; and God makes not for the false claimers of guidance⁴ any path against the believers.⁵

¹⁴² The waverers¹ seek to deceive God, but He is deceiving them; and when they rise up for the duty,² they rise up to be seen of men, and remember not God save a little,

¹⁴³ Wavering in-between¹ — neither to these, nor to those; and he whom God causes to go astray, thou wilt not find for him a path.

¹⁴⁴ O you who heed warning:¹ take not the false claimers of guidance² as allies instead of³ the believers;⁴ would you give God over⁵ you a clear authority?

¹⁴⁵ The waverers¹ will be in the lowest depths of the Fire; and thou wilt find no helper for them

¹⁴⁶ Save those who repent, and make right, and hold fast to God, and are sincere in their doctrine¹ to God; those are with the believers,² and God will give the believers³ a great reward.

¹⁴⁷ What has God to do with your punishment if you are grateful and believe? And God is grateful and knowing.

¹⁴⁸ God likes not the public mention of evil¹ save by one wronged;² and God is hearing and knowing.

¹⁴⁹ If you reveal good, or keep it secret, or forgive evil¹ — God is pardoning and powerful.

¹⁵⁰ Those who deny God and His messengers and wish to make a distinction between God and His messengers, and say: “We believe in¹ some and deny some,” and wish to choose a path in-between:²

¹⁵¹ It is they who are the false claimers of guidance¹ in truth;² and We have prepared for the false claimers of guidance³ a humiliating punishment.

¹⁵² And those who believe in¹ God and His messengers and make not a distinction between any of them, those will God give their rewards; and God is forgiving and merciful.

¹⁵³ The doctors of the Law¹ ask thee to bring down upon them a Writ² from the sky; and they asked of Moses greater than that; they said: “Show thou us God openly”; so the thunderbolt seized them for their injustice. Then took they up the calf after clear signs had come to them, and We pardoned that; and We gave Moses a clear authority.

¹⁵⁴ And We raised above them the mount¹ for their agreement; and We said to them: “Enter the gate in submission”;² and We said to them: “Transgress not the Sabbath”; and We took from them a stern agreement.

¹⁵⁵ So,¹ because of their violation of their agreement, and their denial of the proofs² of God, and their killing of the prophets without cause,³ and their saying: “Our hearts are covered,” — nay,⁴ God sealed them for their denial, so they do not believe⁵ save a few —

¹⁵⁶ And because of their denial, and their saying against Mary¹ a tremendous calumny,

¹⁵⁷ And for their saying: “We killed the Messiah,¹ Jesus,² son of Mary,³ the messenger of God,” — and they killed him not nor crucified⁴ him, but it seemed so⁵ to them; and those who dispute concerning it are in doubt thereof, no knowledge have they thereof save the pursuit of conjecture — and they killed him not of a certainty;

¹⁵⁸ (Nay,¹ God brought it² before Him;³ and God is exalted in might and wise.

¹⁵⁹ And there is no¹ doctor of the Law² save will believe therein³ before his⁴ death; and on the Day of Resurrection it⁵ will be witness against them.)

¹⁶⁰ So,¹ for injustice among those who hold to Judaism,² We made unlawful to them good things which had been lawful to them, and for their turning away from the path of God much,

¹⁶¹ And for their taking of usury when they had been forbidden it, and their consuming the wealth of men in vanity; and We have prepared for the false claimers of guidance¹ among them a painful punishment.

¹⁶² But those firm in knowledge¹ and the believers² among them believe in³ what is sent down⁴ to thee, and what was sent down before thee,⁵ as do⁶ the upholders of the duty,⁷ and the renderers of the purity,⁸ and the believers in God and the Last Day⁹ — those will We give a great reward.

¹⁶³ We have revealed¹ to thee as We revealed² to Noah and the prophets after him, and We revealed³ to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac, and Jacob and the Grandsons,⁴ and Jesus⁵ and Job⁶ and Jonah⁷ and Aaron and Solomon, and We gave David writings,⁸

¹⁶⁴ And messengers We have related to thee before, and messengers We have not related to thee, — and God spoke to Moses with speech —

¹⁶⁵ Messengers as bearers of glad tidings and warners, that men might have no argument¹ against God after the messengers; and God is exalted in might and wise.

¹⁶⁶ But God bears witness to what He has sent down to thee: He sent it down with His knowledge;¹ and the angels bear witness, but sufficient is God as witness.²

¹⁶⁷ Those who ignore warning¹ and turn away from² the path of God have strayed into far error.

¹⁶⁸ Those who ignore warning¹ and do wrong — God will not forgive them, nor will He guide them on a road

¹⁶⁹ Save the road to Gehenna,¹ they abiding eternally therein forever; and that is easy for² God.

¹⁷⁰ O mankind: the Messenger has come to you with the truth¹ from your Lord; so believe, it is better for you. And if you deny, to God belongs what is in the heavens and the earth; and God is knowing and wise.

¹⁷¹ O doctors of the Law:¹ exceed not bounds in your doctrine,² nor ascribe to God save the truth.³ The Messiah,⁴ Jesus,⁵ son of Mary⁶ was only the messenger of God, and His word which He conveyed to Mary,⁷ and a spirit from Him. So believe in⁸ God and His messengers, and say not: “Three.” Desist; it is best for you. God is but One God. Glory⁹ be to Him that He should have a son! To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and God is sufficient as disposer of affairs.¹⁰

¹⁷² The Messiah¹ would not disdain to be a servant to God, nor would the angels brought near; and whoso disdains His service and waxes proud, He will gather them to Him all together.

¹⁷³ Then as for those who heed warning¹ and do righteous deeds: He will give them their rewards in full, and increase them out of His bounty; and as for those who disdain and wax proud: He will punish them with a painful punishment; and they will not find for them, besides² God, ally or helper.

¹⁷⁴ O mankind: there has come to you evidence from your Lord; and We have sent down to you a clear light.

¹⁷⁵ Then as for those who believe in¹ God and hold fast to Him: He will make them enter into mercy from Him, and bounty; and He will guide them to Him by a straight path.²

¹⁷⁶ They ask thee for a ruling. Say thou: “God gives you the ruling¹ concerning those without an immediate heir:² if a man perishes without a child but has a sister: for her is half of what he left, and he inherits from her if she has not a child. But if there are two females: for them is two-thirds of what he left. And if they are brethren, men and women: for the male is the like of the share of two females.” And God makes plain³ to you lest you go astray; and God knows all things.